FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland
FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland
This FRS is a single financial reporting standard that applies to the financial statements of entities that are not applying adopted IFRS, FRS 101 or FRS 105. FRS 102 is designed to apply to the general purpose financial statements and financial reporting of entities including those that are not constituted as companies and those that are not profit-oriented.
The requirements in FRS 102 are based on the IASB’s IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard, with some significant amendments made for application in the UK and Republic of Ireland. The Table of Differences describes the relationships between UK and Ireland financial reporting standards and IFRS Accounting Standards.
FRS 102 is subject to a periodic review at least every five years. The first periodic review, the Triennial Review 2017, was completed in December 2017, with an effective date of 1 January 2019. The second periodic review, the Periodic Review 2024, was completed in March 2024, with a principal effective date of 1 January 2026.
Related impact assessments and feedback statements to the following publications.
Current edition
| Name | FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (September 2024) |
|---|---|
| Publication date | 10 September 2024 |
| Type | Standard |
| Notes | The September 2024 edition of FRS 102 incorporates all amendments issued up to September 2024. Some requirements, including those introduced by the Periodic Review 2024 amendments, are not mandatory at the time of publication. See Section 1 Scope for details. |
| Format | PDF, 4.1 MB |
Superseded editions
| Name | FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (January 2022) |
|---|---|
| Publication date | 31 January 2022 |
| Type | Standard |
| Notes | The January 2022 edition of FRS 102 incorporates all amendments issued up to January 2022. |
| Format | PDF, 2.2 MB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and FRS 105 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the Micro-entities Regime – Irish company size thresholds |
| Publication date | 30 August 2024 |
| Type | Amendment |
| Notes | The amendment reflects an amendment to Irish law which applies for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2024, with early application permitted for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2023. |
| Format | PDF, 238.7 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and other FRSs – Periodic Review 2024 |
| Publication date | 27 March 2024 |
| Effective from | 1 January 2026 (Early application permitted) |
| Type | Amendment |
| Notes | The effective date for new disclosures about supplier finance arrangements is 1 January 2025 (early application permitted). |
| Format | PDF, 31.2 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework – International tax reform – Pillar Two model rules |
| Publication date | 11 July 2023 |
| Effective from | 1 January 2023 (Early application permitted) |
| Type | Amendment |
| Notes | The temporary exception is effective immediately upon issue and the disclosure requirements are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023, with early application permitted. |
| Format | PDF, 181.7 KB |
| Name | FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (March 2018) |
|---|---|
| Publication date | 28 March 2018 |
| Type | Standard |
| Format | PDF, 1.5 MB |
| Name | Amendment to FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework - Effective date of IFRS 17 |
| Publication date | 19 October 2020 |
| Effective from | 1 January 2023 |
| Type | Amendment |
| Notes | This amendment to FRS 101 also makes an amendment to FRS 102. |
| Format | PDF, 363.2 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and FRS 105 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the Micro-entities Regime - COVID-19-related rent concessions beyond 30 June 2021 |
| Publication date | 9 June 2021 |
| Effective from | 1 January 2021 (Early application permitted) |
| Type | Amendment |
| Format | PDF, 399.7 KB |
| Name | Amendments to UK and Republic of Ireland accounting standards - UK exit from the European Union |
| Publication date | 21 December 2020 |
| Effective from | 1 January 2021 (Early application permitted) |
| Type | Amendment |
| Format | PDF, 726.6 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Interest rate benchmark reform (Phase 2) |
| Publication date | 21 December 2020 |
| Effective from | 1 January 2021 (Early application permitted) |
| Type | Amendment |
| Notes | In the amendments to Section 1 set out in paragraph 2 on page 5, the reference to paragraph 11.22 should be read as paragraph 11.2. |
| Format | PDF, 356.7 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and FRS 105 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the Micro-entities Regime - COVID-19-related rent concessions |
| Publication date | 19 October 2020 |
| Effective from | 1 January 2020 (Early application permitted) |
| Type | Amendment |
| Format | PDF, 292.4 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework - 2019/20 cycle |
| Publication date | 29 May 2020 |
| Type | Amendment |
| Notes | These amendments to FRS 101 also make amendments to FRS 102. The amendments are available for financial statements approved after 29 May 2020: the date that the amendments were finalised. |
| Format | PDF, 287.7 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Interest rate benchmark reform |
| Publication date | 16 December 2019 |
| Effective from | 1 January 2020 (Early application permitted) |
| Type | Amendment |
| Format | PDF, 314.2 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework - 2018/19 cycle |
| Publication date | 9 July 2019 |
| Effective from | 1 January 2021 (Early application permitted) |
| Type | Amendment |
| Notes | These amendments to FRS 101 also make amendments to FRS 102. |
| Format | PDF, 343.2 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK & Republic of Ireland - Multi-employer defined benefit plans |
| Publication date | 24 May 2019 |
| Effective from | 1 January 2020 (Early application permitted) |
| Type | Amendment |
| Format | PDF, 501.8 KB |
| Name | FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (Sep 2015) |
|---|---|
| Publication date | 29 September 2015 |
| Type | Standard |
| Notes | Editorial amendment: Paragraph 41(2) of Schedule 1 to the Small Company Regulations was repealed by SI 2015/980 and paragraph IAC 25 was included in FRS 102 in error. This paragraph will be deleted in future editions of FRS 102. As a result of changes in the LLP regulations, the legal requirements for the financial statements of small LLPs are now generally aligned with Section 1A Small Entities of FRS 102. However, there are some slight differences between the disclosure requirements of Section 1A and those set out in the Small LLP Regulations. In these cases small LLPs shall comply with the equivalent requirements of the Small LLP Regulations rather than Section 1A. In respect of paragraph 1.15 of FRS 102, an LLP shall read the references to the regulations SI 2015/980 as being to the equivalent LLP regulations, namely SI 2016/575. |
| Format | PDF, 1.5 MB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland - Triennial Review 2017 - Incremental Improvements and Clarifications |
| Publication date | 14 December 2017 |
| Type | Amendment |
| Format | PDF, 790.8 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Directors’ loans - optional interim relief for small entities |
| Publication date | 8 May 2017 |
| Type | Amendment |
| Format | PDF, 108.4 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework and FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Notification of shareholders |
| Publication date | 13 December 2016 |
| Type | Amendment |
| Format | PDF, 530.5 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Fair value hierarchy disclosures |
| Publication date | 8 March 2016 |
| Type | Amendment |
| Format | PDF, 524.4 KB |
| Name | FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (Aug 2014) |
|---|---|
| Publication date | 22 August 2014 |
| Type | Standard |
| Format | PDF, 1.4 MB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Small entities and other minor amendments |
| Publication date | 16 July 2015 |
| Type | Amendment |
| Format | PDF, 526.1 KB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Pension obligations |
| Publication date | 27 February 2015 |
| Type | Amendment |
| Format | PDF, 302.4 KB |
| Name | Editorial amendment to correct a numerical error in Appendix to Section 12 – Examples of hedge accounting |
| Publication date | 7 August 2014 |
| Type | Editorial correction |
| Format | PDF, 207.1 KB |
| Name | FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (Mar 2013) |
|---|---|
| Publication date | 14 March 2013 |
| Type | Standard |
| Format | PDF, 5.2 MB |
| Name | Amendments to FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland – Basic financial instruments and Hedge accounting |
| Publication date | 13 July 2014 |
| Type | Amendment |
| Format | PDF, 474.1 KB |