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Business model reporting - report summary

Business model reporting – Lab report summary

Importance of the business model

Investors are unanimous that business model information is fundamental to their analysis and understanding of a company and its performance, position, and prospects. The information is potentially even more important for less well-known companies, with more limited analyst coverage.

Investors use business model disclosure to:

  • develop their valuation model and investment case;
  • compare business models between companies and form views on sustainability;
  • confirm the company is applying the business model they think are;
  • identify changes to the business model; and
  • refer to before meeting companies.

More than one business model

Where a company has more than one business line, each with a distinct business model, each significant business line's business model should be disclosed. In addition, investors would like the rationale for having the different businesses together.

Linkage

Investors believe that a natural linkage can be achieved within the strategic report if the key drivers of the business are clearly articulated in the business model disclosure.

Linkage – business model at the heart of the annual report

Process flow diagram illustrating annual report disclosures: Business model, Strategy, Principal risks & viability, KPIs, and Remuneration & dividend policy.

Hierarchy of business model attributes

Diagram outlining investor information priorities, categorized by 'most', 'many', and 'some' investors, with bulleted lists for each.

Presentation of business model disclosure

  • Position towards the front of the strategic report as it provides context to the other information.
  • Use clear & concise and factual language. Current disclosure contains unhelpful promotional statements.
  • Communicate through a combination of detailed narrative, infographic, tables and charts. However, consider whether an infographic achieves greater impact and understanding than narrative alone, and is easily interpreted by those external to the company.
  • Develop one high quality disclosure and use it across the reporting mediums.
  • Change the disclosure when the business model changes, or impending changes are known. Highlight the changes and explain their rationale.

The full report is available at: https://www.frc.org.uk/Lab/Reports

File

Name Business model reporting - report summary
Publication date 27 September 2023
Type Report
Format PDF, 485.1 KB